Bromate
 
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Bromate

Dionex offers the greatest variety of analytical methods and columns for bromate analysis. Whether your samples are drinking, waste- or ground waters, Dionex has proven, field tested methods that work! Bromate is commonly regulated in drinking water and bottled water at 10 ppb. Traditionally, ion chromatography (IC) with suppressed conductivity detection has been used for determination of bromate and other DBPs in drinking water, as described in EPA Method 300.1 and ISO 15061. Additionally, the EPA has also approved post column methods 317.0 and 326.0 that rely on absorbance detection of bromate; ISO will soon be proposing a post column method similar to EPA 326.0. At Dionex, we are continually evolving tools that make each of these methods more robust, reliable, sensitive, and easier to use. Dionex has a variety of column choices for the analysis of Bromate such as IonPac® AS9-HC, AS12A, AS19, and AS23. We also make it easier to use hydroxide and carbonate eluents using our patented RFIC® technology by just adding water and eliminating the need to make eluents. RFIC methods have been shown to reduce errors and provide greater consistency from month to month and between different laboratories.

Complex Matrices and Conductivity Detection Revisited

At Dionex, we had a goal of developing a bromate method that uses RFIC and simultaneously removes the need for a post column reagent. The result was an ultra-sensitive IC method that removes interfering matrix ions and increases the sensitivity by a factor of 4. Instead of a trap column, the method uses an analytical column in the first dimension to partially resolve bromate from interfering matrix ions in a large volume sample. The bromate portion is transferred to a trap column, and is then more fully resolved on a smaller diameter, 2nd dimension column. The second column not only provides signal enhancement but also provides additional selectivity since it has different resolving characteristics. This provides confirmation from the same injection!

This new method is currently under development with the US EPA for the analysis and detection of bromate in drinking waters. See Application Note 187:Determination of Sub-µg/L Bromate in Municipal and Bottled Natural Mineral Waters Using Preconcentration with Two-Dimensional Ion Chromatography and Suppressed Conductivity Detection for more information.You can find more about  2-Dimensional IC and the ability to reduce the interference of background matrix ions such as chloride, sulfate and carbonate, making possible quantitation of bromate at levels below 1 ppb.

The Bromate applications table below shows the continual Dionex innovations for bromate detection. 

Dionex Application NoteOverview
AN 208IonPac® AS23 along with the new CRD-300 reduces background noise using carbonate eluent to achieve Less then 1 ppb MDL.
AN 184
IonPac® AS19 can be used to meet new EU 3 ug/L detection limits for natural mineral and spring waters as first shown in AN 167.  Demonstrates that IonPac® AS19 and RFIC® hydroxide eluent  has lower detection limits than IonPac® AS23 carbonate (which replaced AS9-HC).
AN 187
Two dimensional IC method using IonPac® AS19 (4mm) and IonPac® AS24 (2mm) along with RFIC hydroxide using conductivity detection is comparable and lower than ODA and KI visible detection methods for bromate detection in high ionic strength matrices.
AN 171
IonPac® AS19, RFIC hydroxide can replace AS9-HC and carbonate eluent using post column KI and visible detection.
AN 168
IonPac® AS19, RFIC hydroxide can replace IonPac® AS9-HC and carbonate eluent using post column ODA and visible detection
AU 154
IonPac® AS19, RFIC hydroxide in isocratic mode cannot determine all the inorganic anions like the gradient method in AN 167.
AN 167
IonPac® AS19, RFIC hydroxide shows improved sensitivity compared to carbonate eluents using conductivity detection.
AN 149
IonPac® AS9-HC and carbonate eluent using post column KI and absorbance detection
AN 139
Demonstration of IonPac® AS9-HC and carbonate eluent using post column ODA and absorbance detection
AN 81
Direct Injection using 250 µl loop AS9-HC to meet 10 ug/L regulatory requirement and conductivity detection.

AN 187: Determination of Sub-μg/L Bromate in Municipal and Natural Mineral Waters Using Preconcentration with Two-Dimensional Ion Chromatography and Suppressed Conductivity Detection   432K
AN 208: Determination of Bromate in Bottled Mineral Water Using the CRD 300 Carbonate Removal Device   611K
AN 184: Determination of Trace Concentrations of Chlorite, Bromate, and Chlorate in Bottled Natural Mineral Waters   553K
AN 171: Determination of Disinfection By-Product Anions and Bromide in Drinking Water Using a Reagent-Free Ion Chromatography System Followed by Postcolumn Addition of an Acidified On-Line Generated Reagent for Trace Bromate Analysis   378K
AN 168: Determination of Trace Concentrations of Disinfection By-Product Anions and Bromide in Drinking Water Using Reagent-Free™ Ion Chromatography Followed by Postcolumn Addition of o-Dianisidine for Trace Bromate Analysis   259K
AN 167: Determination of Trace Concentrations of Oxyhalides and Bromide in Municipal and Bottled Waters Using a Hydroxide-Selective Column with a Reagent-Free Ion Chromatography System   197K
AN 136: Determination of Inorganic Oxyhalide Disinfection Byproduct Anions and Bromide in Drinking Water Using Ion Chromatography with the Addition of a Postcolumn Reagent for Trace Bromate Analysis   628K
AU 154: Determination of Bromate in Drinking and Mineral Water by Isocratic Ion Chromatography with a Hydroxide Eluent   631K
AN 149: Determination of Chlorite, Bromate, Bromide, and Chlorate in Drinking Water by Ion Chromatography with an On-Line-Generated Postcolumn Reagent for Sub-µg/L Bromate Analysis   94K
AN 101: Trace Level Determination of Bromate in Ozonated Drinking Water Using Ion Chromatography   66K
Recent Advances in Anion-Exchange Stationary Phases Designed for Use with Carbonate Eluent Systems   420K
Award-Winning ICS-3000 RFIC System

The ICS-3000 Reagent-Free IC (RFIC) system has won Five Awards including Editors' Choice Silver Award as one of the best new products at Pittcon '05, Two Gold awards from Instrument Business Outlook. The ICS-3000 allows chemists to save time, labor, and operating cost while increasing the productivity and reproducibility of ion analysis for any application.

ICS-2000 Integrated Reagent-Free IC System
 
Two-Dimensional IC

2-D IC offers many advantages for detecting analytes of interest.

AS24 Column

The new AS24 is the recommended hydroxide-selective column for haloacetic acids in drinking water prior to detection with MS or MS/MS.

AS23 Column

The new IonPac® AS23 is a very high-capacity anion-exchange column and is the recommended carbonate-based column designed for inorganic anions and oxyhalides.  The AS23 is recommended for trace bromate in drinking water. This column meets performance requirements specified in U.S. EPA Methods 300.1 and 317.0.

AS19 Column

The new AS19 is the recommended hydroxide-selective column for trace bromate in ozonated drinking water.

     
  Bromate  
 
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